BIG DATA, DIGITALIZATION AND THE INDUSTRIAL
INTERNET OF THINGS
BY KALYAN KALYANARAMAN
The biennial Asia Turbomachinery & Pump Symposium (ATPS) grew out of Texas A&M Turbomachinery Laboratories’ (TAMU) annual Turbomachinery & Pump Symposia (TPS). This year’s Industry Summit was conducted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The welcome address by Dennis Lawrence, Head of Wells at Petronas, touched upon the development of young engineers and machine learning applications for asset management. Further speakers emphasized trends, such as big data, digitalization and the Industrial Internet of Things IIoT). Viewpoints ranged from skepticism through grudging acceptance to wholehearted endorsement of these mega trends. Eight case studies covered a cross-section of rotating machinery problems.
“More and more, the participants want to return to their workplace and apply what they learn,” said Eric Petersen, Director of Turbomachinery Laboratories. “That’s why content is weighted in favor of case studies.”
Petersen sees supercritical CO2, high pressures in compression, advanced materials to handle corrosive gas use, combustion at different operating conditions, and bearings as the areas where cutting-edge research and technology development is happening. He raised concern about the knowledge gap created because of the retirement of a generation of turbomachinery engineers.
ATPS chair Dag Calafell said current buzzwords, such as big data and predictive analytics are often driven by this knowledge gap. “Asset management that improves safety and operability while reducing cost is a big trend,” he said. “Due to attrition in expertise, assets are vulnerable to declining reliability, especially in offshore production.”
He called for greater collaboration to break down the barriers imposed by proprietary development. Otherwise machinery domain knowledge may not be available to end users.
Future technology
Junya Ujiie, Senior Vice President of Asia Pacific at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, said his company is focused on technologies to sharply lower carbon emissions. Products for the future will be high-efficiency, large-capacity gas turbine (GT) combined cycles, GTs burning hydrogen, integrated gasification combined cycle, solid oxide fuel cells and machinery for nuclear power. Its next generation combined cycle will have a projected efficiency of 65%. With integrated SOFCs, this could reach beyond 70%.
In post-combustion CO2 capture, Mitsubishi delivered the Petra Nova plant in Texas that started operations in 2016. Five thousand tons of CO2 are captured every day and used for enhanced oil recovery. The Mitsubishi equipment includes an eight-stage integrally geared compressor and a CO2 inline compressor with a discharge pressure over 200 bars (2,900 psig).
To cater to remote, off-grid areas near coasts, Mitsubishi developed a floating LNG power plant with an integrated supply chain. It leverages MHI’s capabilities in LNG shipbuilding and power plants. The DNV-approved solution is economical if fuel costs do not exceed $10 Mbtu.
Mitsubishi offers several power ranges. For large outputs of 150 to 350 MW, the lead time is under three years. The combined cycle plant onboard would have efficiencies in the range of 50% to 56%. For up to 100 MW, the prime mover can be either gas turbines or gas engines, with delivery in one year. Efficiency would range from 35% to 50%. The supply chain would include small LNG shuttles to transport fuel from bigger vessels.
Digital twin
A lecture by representatives of Tri-Sen and Elliott Group outlined the compressor digital twin. Klaus Brun, Elliott’s R&D director, said trends like Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital twin and IIoT have two drivers. One is a generational change among those working in the industry. They are accustomed to computers and prefer simulations.
The second reason: veteran turbomachinery experts who can predict machinery condition are retiring. AI is required to help replace their expertise.
Jim Jacoby, VP of engineering at Tri-Sen, explained the nuances of the digital twin. A physics-based simulation of the machine generated by OEM-supplied parameters is compared with the actual equipment.
The digital twin allows the operator to compare predicted results with real-world performance to identify emerging malfunctions or opportunities. Jacoby explained that head, flow, speed, as well as gas molecular weight and conditions such as pressure and temperatures are required inputs for the model.
The digital twin lecture prompted lively discussion. A key point emerged: compressor surge lines may have altered in the field because of changed impedances due to piping. Brun explained that so much effort goes into simulation and modeling, yet instrument errors can introduce errors in predictions.
Dr. Masdi bin Muhammad from UTP presented a keynote on predictive analytics. We need to use maintenance and operational insights, he said, and ensure operational efficiency through alarms prioritization and recommendations. But challenges such as unreliable data, selecting the right model, and frequent changes in the field must be overcome.
Industrial Revolution 4.0
On Day Two of the summit, Hj Khairol Anuar Shukri, Head of Group Technical Solutions, Project Delivery and Technology of Petronas, outlined the broad trend of what is known as the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The first industrial revolution involved steam power and mechanization. The second phase in the 1870s brought about mass production. The next revolution came about through computers and electronics starting in the late 60s.
The features of the present one, IR 4.0, are cyber physical systems, IIoT and networks, he said. The key enablers are AI, cloud, system integration, simulation, robots, big data and digitalization.
Market disruptors are operating in tandem to IR 4.0 are U.S. shale production, technological innovation, environment concerns and the public’s perception of the industry. During every industrial revolution to date, some large companies disappear without trace. To stay relevant, it is necessary to adapt, digitalize and collaborate.
This means working together with governing bodies, standards organizations, higher learning institutions and engineering fraternities where all participate, said Shukri.
For instance, even a few years ago, the big oil and gas companies had difficulty achieving standardization of commonly used equipment.
Today, the Christmas tree, switch gear and other equipment are standardized. This reduces the need for specification overlays, reduces costs and cuts delays, said Shukri.
“Transparency and communication are the key to facilitate networking within organizations and without.”
The last session on IIoT was kicked off by Girish Kamal, Principal Rotating Engineer from Petronas Upstream. He talked about the need to become a data-driven organization and how the world’s top performing companies harness data for insights to make smarter and faster decisions and unlock new value.
Dr. Ir. Harris A. Rahman Sabri, Staff Rotating Engineer from Pet ronas Upstream showcased his company’s journey in developing Petronas Rotating Equipment Analytics (Protean), an in-house predictive maintenance solution that covers 79 GTs, 35 pumps, 50 compressors and 29 generators. Some decisions are referred to humans while others are made by computers.
Arun Kumar, General Manager for Reliability and Maintenance at HPC, Mittal Energy of India, gave a presentation about his company’s digitalization plans and how AI had reduced downtime. Polypropylene, for example, could sometimes solidify in the reactor during process upsets and lead to weeks of shutdowns. AI prevents solidification via a closed-loop feedback system.
Sandip Jadhav, CEO of CCTech, a software solutions firm based in Pune, India, used big data to design butterfly valves to maximize the fl ow coefficient and minimize the hydrodynamic coefficient.
A lively interaction followed among the panelists. Rainer Kurz, Manager of Systems Analysis at Solar Turbines, asked how to choose between physics-based models and big data. Jadhav responded that in the butterfly valve case, the traditional approach would be to use CFD and attempt a solution to the Navier Stokes equation. This would require a trade-off between speed and accuracy.
“The effectiveness of machine learning models depends on the data,” said Jadhav. “We used a combination of physics and machine learning to reduce cycle time. Physics-based models are not adaptive.”
A four-day ATPS Symposium and Exhibition is scheduled for April 7–11, 2020 at the Kuala Lumpur Conference Center.
My wife and i ended up being very glad Albert could complete his investigation from your ideas he had from your very own blog. It is now and again perplexing to just always be giving for free tactics that other folks have been making money from. And now we remember we have got the writer to give thanks to for this. The explanations you made, the simple site navigation, the friendships you can help to instill - it is everything wonderful, and it's making our son and us feel that the subject is interesting, which is certainly seriously mandatory. Thank you for all! nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
supreme clothing comments at 2023-05-12 12:30:46
I in addition to my guys have been checking the good techniques found on your web page then then I had a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. The boys came absolutely stimulated to read through all of them and now have unquestionably been taking advantage of these things. I appreciate you for indeed being so helpful and then for obtaining certain tremendous issues millions of individuals are really desirous to understand about. Our honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier. supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothing.us.org
jordan shoes comments at 2023-05-13 19:56:30
I simply wished to appreciate you once more. I am not sure the things that I might have carried out in the absence of the actual ways shared by you over that subject. It previously was a very troublesome difficulty in my position, but understanding a skilled tactic you managed the issue took me to jump for joy. I will be grateful for your assistance and then expect you are aware of a powerful job you were undertaking instructing others through your site. More than likely you have never got to know any of us. jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.com
off white clothing comments at 2023-05-15 00:51:21
Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a memorable possiblity to discover important secrets from this web site. It is always very awesome and as well , full of amusement for me personally and my office mates to visit your web site no less than thrice in a week to find out the newest tips you have. And indeed, we are certainly fulfilled considering the sensational guidelines served by you. Certain 1 ideas in this article are absolutely the very best I've ever had. off white clothing http://www.off-whites.us
off white outlet comments at 2023-05-16 02:45:22
I truly wanted to send a remark to thank you for all of the splendid tips and hints you are giving out on this site. My considerable internet lookup has at the end been paid with good information to write about with my family and friends. I 'd point out that most of us website visitors actually are definitely blessed to be in a notable community with many outstanding individuals with good plans. I feel extremely grateful to have encountered your entire site and look forward to so many more exciting minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything. off white outlet https://www.offwhitesoutlet.com
off white hoodie comments at 2023-05-17 03:13:40
I have to express my appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this particular issue. As a result of looking out through the internet and getting ideas that were not beneficial, I was thinking my entire life was over. Existing devoid of the strategies to the problems you have sorted out by means of your good write-up is a critical case, as well as ones that would have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your blog post. Your main ability and kindness in maneuvering a lot of things was invaluable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this high quality and result oriented guide. I will not hesitate to endorse the blog to any individual who needs and wants direction about this issue. off white hoodie http://www.off-whiteclothing.us.com
golden goose running shoes comments at 2023-05-17 16:39:23
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with remarkably brilliant possiblity to read critical reviews from here. It can be very brilliant plus jam-packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your site more than 3 times in a week to read through the latest things you will have. Not to mention, I'm also certainly fulfilled for the impressive advice you give. Selected 2 points on this page are ultimately the simplest we have had. golden goose running shoes https://www.goldengoosesonline.com
chrome hearts outlet comments at 2023-05-18 02:40:42
I am also commenting to make you be aware of of the fine experience my girl enjoyed viewing your web site. She realized too many issues, most notably what it's like to possess a very effective teaching nature to get others with ease gain knowledge of a number of very confusing issues. You really did more than people's expected results. I appreciate you for displaying such valuable, trusted, informative and easy guidance on this topic to Evelyn. chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
golden goose outlet comments at 2023-05-19 02:09:06
I want to show appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this crisis. As a result of browsing throughout the the web and meeting tips which were not beneficial, I assumed my entire life was over. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you have solved all through your good website is a critical case, as well as the ones which could have badly affected my career if I had not discovered your blog post. That skills and kindness in dealing with every item was very useful. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a thing like this. I can also at this time relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for the specialized and sensible guide. I will not think twice to endorse the blog to anyone who ought to have tips about this topic. golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
kd shoes comments at 2023-05-20 02:49:55
I and my pals ended up reviewing the good ideas found on your web blog while suddenly came up with an awful feeling I never thanked the web site owner for those secrets. All the people were so excited to see them and have in effect clearly been making the most of these things. Many thanks for really being indeed thoughtful and for settling on this sort of ideal things millions of individuals are really needing to discover. Our honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner. kd shoes http://www.kd14.org
palm angels hoodie comments at 2023-05-21 04:05:29
Needed to send you the little remark to finally say thanks yet again for your magnificent opinions you have shown here. It was quite remarkably generous of you in giving publicly exactly what a lot of people would've advertised as an ebook to get some dough for their own end, specifically since you might well have done it if you ever desired. Those secrets also served to become great way to be aware that other people have the identical dream just as my personal own to realize many more with regards to this problem. I know there are numerous more pleasurable occasions in the future for individuals who looked at your blog post. palm angels hoodie http://www.palmangels-hoodie.com
yeezy comments at 2023-05-22 05:07:28
I in addition to my pals happened to be checking the nice tricks found on the website and then suddenly I got an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. My young boys ended up for that reason thrilled to read through all of them and now have quite simply been using these things. Thank you for getting so helpful and for finding this sort of nice resources millions of individuals are really wanting to be aware of. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner. yeezy http://www.yeezy-700.com
yeezy comments at 2023-05-23 06:04:15
I would like to show some thanks to you just for bailing me out of this dilemma. Just after surfing through the the web and coming across techniques that were not productive, I assumed my entire life was gone. Living minus the strategies to the difficulties you've sorted out all through this article content is a critical case, as well as ones which might have adversely affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web page. That knowledge and kindness in dealing with a lot of stuff was useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. It's possible to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for this reliable and amazing guide. I won't think twice to propose your web site to anyone who should get guidance on this subject matter. yeezy http://www.shoes-yeezy.us
bape hoodie outlet comments at 2023-05-24 07:15:16
I must get across my admiration for your kindness supporting those individuals that actually need help with your matter. Your very own commitment to passing the solution all around turned out to be quite interesting and has always empowered many people just like me to achieve their endeavors. The useful facts implies a great deal to me and much more to my office colleagues. Thanks a ton; from each one of us. bape hoodie outlet http://www.bape-hoodie.com
air jordan comments at 2023-05-25 09:59:50
I am writing to make you know what a exceptional encounter my wife's daughter encountered visiting your web page. She learned too many issues, not to mention what it's like to possess an ideal teaching mood to get most people without difficulty thoroughly grasp certain impossible issues. You actually surpassed visitors' desires. I appreciate you for supplying those useful, trustworthy, revealing and also cool guidance on that topic to Evelyn. air jordan http://www.air-jordan.us.com
kyrie irving comments at 2023-05-26 11:03:15
I wish to show thanks to you for rescuing me from this particular challenge. Just after checking throughout the search engines and obtaining suggestions that were not productive, I thought my life was well over. Being alive without the answers to the difficulties you've solved by way of your short article is a crucial case, and the kind that could have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your site. Your good know-how and kindness in touching all the details was helpful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. It's possible to at this point look forward to my future. Thanks so much for this specialized and amazing guide. I will not think twice to suggest your web blog to any individual who would like support about this matter. kyrie irving http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us
golden goose purestar comments at 2023-05-26 22:09:04
I'm just commenting to make you be aware of of the really good encounter my cousin's princess went through reading your blog. She realized many issues, which included how it is like to have an incredible helping character to let others quite simply know just exactly certain hard to do subject matter. You actually exceeded our expected results. Thank you for coming up with these great, safe, revealing not to mention unique thoughts on the topic to Mary. golden goose purestar http://www.goldengooseoutletus.com/purestar-c-19_27/
supreme clothing comments at 2023-05-27 14:04:21
I'm also commenting to let you be aware of of the fine discovery our girl found browsing your webblog. She discovered a good number of details, not to mention what it's like to have an excellent helping style to let other individuals without problems understand certain impossible topics. You really surpassed her expected results. Many thanks for displaying such helpful, trusted, revealing and as well as fun thoughts on that topic to Gloria. supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothing.us.org
off white comments at 2023-05-28 17:09:48
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably marvellous chance to read from this site. It is always very nice and also full of fun for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your web site at minimum three times a week to see the newest secrets you have. Of course, we are actually amazed considering the sensational thoughts you serve. Certain 2 points in this article are unquestionably the best I have ever had. off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
curry 8 comments at 2023-05-29 19:41:23
I want to show thanks to you for rescuing me from this predicament. Right after surfing around throughout the world wide web and coming across techniques which are not pleasant, I thought my entire life was over. Living devoid of the strategies to the difficulties you've fixed by means of your post is a critical case, and ones which could have adversely affected my career if I hadn't discovered your site. Your personal competence and kindness in taking care of the whole thing was priceless. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for the reliable and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to propose the blog to any individual who would like guidelines about this subject. curry 8 http://www.curry-8.us
off white jordan comments at 2023-05-30 19:52:35
I wish to show some appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this particular incident. Because of searching through the the net and obtaining principles which were not helpful, I figured my life was over. Being alive minus the strategies to the problems you have resolved by way of the write-up is a critical case, as well as the ones which might have in a negative way affected my career if I had not discovered the blog. Your own skills and kindness in controlling all things was precious. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. I'm able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the expert and result oriented help. I will not think twice to suggest your web blog to anybody who would like counselling about this situation. off white jordan http://www.offwhitexjordan.com
kyrie irving shoes comments at 2023-05-31 19:19:30
Thank you for all of your work on this web page. My mum delights in making time for research and it's obvious why. My spouse and i hear all relating to the powerful mode you render advantageous solutions through this website and therefore invigorate contribution from other individuals on this issue while my daughter is now studying a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You're doing a useful job. kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
hermes belt comments at 2023-06-01 20:13:33
I actually wanted to jot down a brief comment to be able to express gratitude to you for all the fabulous tips and tricks you are giving out at this site. My long internet look up has finally been honored with good quality points to go over with my companions. I would tell you that we site visitors actually are unequivocally fortunate to exist in a superb website with so many perfect people with valuable ideas. I feel extremely happy to have used your entire site and look forward to plenty of more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks once again for everything. hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.us.org
goyard outlet comments at 2023-06-02 21:23:15
Needed to create you this tiny observation so as to thank you very much again regarding the great views you have contributed here. This has been quite strangely open-handed with people like you giving extensively precisely what numerous people might have sold for an e book to generate some dough for themselves, chiefly seeing that you might well have tried it in case you considered necessary. These tactics likewise served as the great way to fully grasp the rest have the identical zeal the same as my own to understand a good deal more on the subject of this issue. I am sure there are numerous more enjoyable moments up front for folks who see your blog post. goyard outlet http://www.goyardshandbag.us
yeezy comments at 2023-06-03 23:31:02
I have to express my appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this type of predicament. After looking through the world wide web and obtaining principles which were not powerful, I was thinking my life was gone. Existing without the approaches to the problems you've sorted out by way of your main article is a crucial case, and the kind which may have in a wrong way damaged my career if I hadn't noticed your site. Your competence and kindness in controlling all the stuff was very helpful. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. I can at this time look forward to my future. Thanks so much for your professional and result oriented help. I won't hesitate to endorse your web page to anybody who should get support on this subject matter. yeezy http://www.yeezysneakers.us.org
off white t shirt comments at 2023-06-05 01:10:11
Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a splendid chance to check tips from this web site. It is always very brilliant and as well , full of a good time for me personally and my office mates to visit your website nearly thrice every week to find out the newest guidance you will have. And definitely, I'm just actually impressed with the dazzling creative concepts served by you. Some 4 tips on this page are in truth the most suitable I've ever had. off white t shirt http://www.off-whites.us
golden goose leopard sneakers comments at 2023-06-06 11:48:13
I precisely wished to appreciate you again. I do not know what I could possibly have handled without the entire recommendations shared by you concerning such area. It was before an absolute frightening scenario in my circumstances, but considering the well-written style you processed that made me to leap for gladness. I'm just thankful for the guidance and trust you find out what an amazing job that you're providing training many others with the aid of your websites. I am sure you've never met any of us. golden goose leopard sneakers http://www.goldengoosessale.com/index.php?main_page=advanced_search_result&search_in_description=1&keyword=leopard+sneakers
bape clothing comments at 2023-06-07 05:57:39
Thanks for all your efforts on this web site. My mother delights in working on investigation and it's really easy to see why. I know all concerning the lively medium you render informative information on your website and as well as increase contribution from the others on the subject matter while our child is always being taught a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You have been performing a useful job. bape clothing http://www.bapes.us.org
yeezy boost 350 comments at 2023-06-08 08:47:09
Thanks for all your hard work on this web page. My niece really likes getting into internet research and it is obvious why. All of us know all about the compelling way you make good guidelines through the web site and invigorate response from other people on the topic then my simple princess is actually being taught so much. Have fun with the rest of the year. You are doing a fantastic job. yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
yeezy gap hoodie comments at 2023-06-09 12:22:12
Thanks a lot for giving everyone a very splendid opportunity to read from this site. It's always very good plus jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office fellow workers to search your web site really 3 times in one week to see the fresh tips you will have. And lastly, I'm just actually motivated concerning the powerful creative ideas served by you. Selected 3 points in this posting are easily the very best I've had. yeezy gap hoodie http://www.gaps.us.com
palm angels comments at 2023-06-10 17:05:46
I simply wanted to thank you so much once again. I am not sure the things I would've sorted out without the actual opinions provided by you on such a field. It was actually the alarming case for me personally, nevertheless encountering a specialised mode you solved that forced me to jump with fulfillment. I am thankful for this help and in addition believe you know what a powerful job you're carrying out educating people using a web site. Probably you haven't got to know all of us. palm angels http://www.palmangels-hoodie.com
golden goose comments at 2023-06-11 21:00:23
My wife and i got really joyful Louis managed to deal with his reports through your ideas he obtained while using the site. It's not at all simplistic to simply possibly be handing out procedures that others have been selling. We really figure out we need the website owner to appreciate for that. The most important explanations you have made, the easy blog navigation, the relationships you can give support to foster - it is most sensational, and it is making our son and us know that that issue is fun, and that's wonderfully mandatory. Thank you for the whole lot! golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletus.com
nike sb comments at 2023-06-13 00:06:34
I definitely wanted to make a brief message so as to appreciate you for the nice techniques you are posting on this website. My prolonged internet research has at the end been honored with really good strategies to exchange with my companions. I would mention that many of us site visitors are quite lucky to be in a decent place with so many marvellous professionals with interesting solutions. I feel very much privileged to have encountered the web pages and look forward to some more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything. nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
spongebob kyrie 5 comments at 2023-06-15 06:45:02
I'm just commenting to make you be aware of what a really good encounter my wife's child enjoyed reading your web page. She mastered a lot of pieces, most notably what it's like to possess an amazing helping heart to make most people clearly thoroughly grasp various complex things. You really exceeded people's expectations. Thank you for producing those precious, healthy, informative and even unique tips about this topic to Lizeth. spongebob kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
nike sb dunk high comments at 2023-06-16 10:14:00
I have to show appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from this type of trouble. As a result of looking throughout the internet and obtaining solutions which were not helpful, I believed my life was gone. Living without the presence of solutions to the difficulties you've solved by way of your main blog post is a crucial case, as well as those that would have badly damaged my career if I hadn't come across the website. Your primary capability and kindness in dealing with every part was crucial. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a step like this. I'm able to now look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for this impressive and amazing guide. I won't think twice to refer the website to any person who should receive guide on this issue. nike sb dunk high http://www.sbdunk.us
golden goose sneakers womens comments at 2023-06-17 12:49:14
I truly wanted to develop a brief note in order to say thanks to you for all of the awesome secrets you are placing on this website. My prolonged internet research has now been compensated with awesome knowledge to share with my relatives. I would point out that many of us website visitors are definitely blessed to live in a magnificent site with very many wonderful professionals with insightful points. I feel somewhat fortunate to have seen the website page and look forward to some more cool moments reading here. Thanks once again for all the details. golden goose sneakers womens http://www.goldengoosesneakerssale.us.com/sneakers-c-1_2
kd shoes comments at 2023-06-17 14:40:08
I intended to draft you the little bit of remark to help give many thanks yet again relating to the magnificent principles you've contributed at this time. It's quite wonderfully generous with people like you to deliver freely all a lot of people would have offered as an ebook in order to make some dough on their own, primarily now that you might have done it in the event you wanted. These thoughts as well worked to become good way to be certain that most people have similar dreams much like mine to understand a whole lot more around this problem. I know there are several more enjoyable sessions up front for folks who examine your site. kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
bape outlet comments at 2023-06-18 18:57:17
I have to convey my appreciation for your kindness giving support to individuals who should have help with this particular matter. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all-around had become definitely insightful and have truly encouraged guys like me to achieve their goals. Your amazing informative guidelines entails much a person like me and a whole lot more to my colleagues. Regards; from all of us. bape outlet http://www.bape-clothing.com
palm angels outlet comments at 2023-06-19 21:00:13
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily pleasant possiblity to discover important secrets from this web site. It really is so pleasurable and as well , stuffed with a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to search the blog not less than thrice in 7 days to learn the fresh guidance you have got. Of course, I am just always fascinated considering the impressive creative concepts you serve. Some 1 areas in this posting are particularly the most impressive we have all ever had. palm angels outlet http://www.palmangels.us.com
goyard outlet comments at 2023-06-20 22:33:35
My spouse and i were really fortunate when Raymond could conclude his analysis while using the ideas he made from your blog. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself releasing tips and tricks which often some others could have been selling. And now we see we have got the website owner to appreciate because of that. These explanations you made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships you give support to instill - it's got many overwhelming, and it's really letting our son and the family recognize that that theme is awesome, and that's seriously indispensable. Thanks for the whole lot! goyard outlet http://www.goyardshandbag.com
supreme clothing comments at 2023-06-21 23:28:54
I really wanted to compose a brief remark to thank you for all of the fabulous solutions you are writing here. My prolonged internet look up has finally been rewarded with wonderful details to go over with my friends and classmates. I 'd mention that most of us visitors actually are quite endowed to live in a fine network with very many special professionals with insightful basics. I feel quite privileged to have discovered your entire web site and look forward to some more fabulous times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things. supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
golden goose comments at 2023-06-23 01:03:50
I wish to show some thanks to you just for bailing me out of such a setting. As a result of scouting throughout the the net and getting proposals which are not helpful, I figured my life was done. Being alive without the presence of approaches to the problems you've sorted out all through your good article content is a serious case, as well as ones that might have negatively affected my entire career if I hadn't come across the website. Your own personal talents and kindness in playing with all things was tremendous. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a solution like this. I can at this moment relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this high quality and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to propose your site to any individual who would like guidance on this issue. golden goose http://www.golden-gooses.com